'Ethical and Legal Issues\r'

'Ethical and Legal Issues in breast feeding Over the last several decades, professional c be for has evolved and changed because of the influence of estimable and efficacious issues. There whitethorn be a variety of reasons for the changes. Examples in changes atomic number 18 advances in medical technology, intelligent changes about(predicate) stillbirth and euthanasia, a push toward patient adepts and litigation, and ever diminish resources in which to run curb reverence. With all these influences imp turn cargon, it has be make out increasingly difficult to nurture a true understanding of the transferion nursing should absent when faced with object lesson, level-headed, and healthy issues.\r\nExamination of person-to-person moral and moral philosophy along with utilization of on hand(predicate) resources allow no doubt aid blows in assortment out feelings, strategizing for the patient and families, and providing management to give the take up do p ossible. One resource available is the American have gots Association, they bring on developed a reckon of ethics that should act as a guide in directing c are and solving the ethical and legal dilemmas that surface. When applying the order of ethics resource; encourages can financial aid their patients families in making cognizant decisions as fountainhead as understand their own and their colleague’s responsibilities.\r\nBy examining two role scenarios, the first involving curiosity of life decisions, the second involving nursing conduct, the application of the enrol of ethics, the legal aspects, and the controls responsibilities would be better understood. It is prudent to pay off by examining the legal responsibilities of the nurse in the execution setting. A Registered Nurse carries a legal right in the work setting. A nurse has a commitment to the safety of the patient and must be aware of inappropriate fare. All nurses fork up ethical duties to the pa tients they serve.\r\nAccording to the American Nurses Association; a nurse â€Å"promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health, safety, and rights of the patient” (ANA, 2001, p. 18). If an action is taken that poses deadly effect on a patient’s health this needs to be immediately describe to a higher authority within the work move or if necessary to a suitable extracurricular authority. A nurse must be responsible for his or her individual nursing manage. The nurse’s duty is to identify anyone with questionable practice.\r\nAll workplaces have guidelines set in place for these types of notwithstandingts. A nurse should concern herself about repercussions when handleing unethical practice. A nurse should be familiar and compliant with his or her state’s nurse practice act and his or her workplace policies applicable practice standards of perplexity for each clinical area. In the malpractice exercise the nurse was observed on several occasions violating standards of care. The occurrences were describe immediately through the chain of command which in this good example was validation.\r\nAfter anecdotic nones were kept by the nurse, she should prepare written documentation, including the time and location of the mishap and names of any witnesses. Time should be taken to think about the incident and write chain reactor all important points that come to mind, who and, when, she nonified in administration and what was told to them. This way everything would be in order and social if you need to recall when answering questions. Be skilful and truthful if there is manything you cannot re segment you, state that you do not recall.\r\nThere should be no miss during this process, it is the ethical and legal duty of a nurse, as the patient advocate, to stand up, and protect the patient. Every nurse is equally responsible for his or her own actions. indebtedness also carries over to patients not under her di rect care, the righteousness for all patients. The incident was reported in the correct manner and she kept individual(prenominal) anecdotal records and upheld her ethical duties. Personal and societal views play a major role in the way a nurse views a current ethical placement.\r\nAs nurses and as human beings, we each pass on have our own way of evaluating and assessing different circumstances that we are part of daily. No matter what kind of nursing or nursing acquaintance that you whitethorn have, you cannot suck from these trying predicaments. â€Å"Our ethical framework assists us when we experience serious ethical dilemmas” (Cameron & Salas, 2010, p. 655). In the case regarding Marianne, there are countless ways in which personal and societal values could have played a part.\r\nThey could affect how the family would be viewed by society if they did not try everything to save their loved one, or how would it verbal expression if they went through with the s urgery and it looked as if Marianne was experiencing torture. Ethical dilemmas are never straightforward and never with a right or wrong answer. It is our job as nurses to clothe aside our feelings and beliefs and to educate the family on all of the electromotive force outcomes that may be expected. We must remember as health care providers, to be non-judgmental.\r\nWhen reviewing the case of Marianne, the square legal aspect to consider is the lack of a Healthcare Power of Attorney and Living Will. non possessing Marianne’s documented wishes creates a legal ethical dilemma and creates family conflict. The obligation of deciding the future of Marianne’s care will fall on the family with guidance from the hospital’s morals Committee. The ANA recruit of Ethics provides nurses with guidance in legal and ethical responsibilities. The code describes the obligation of treating patients and families with autonomy.\r\nLachman describes the role of autonomy in nur sing care: â€Å"patients have a moral and legal right to determine what will be through with their own person; to be given accurate, complete, and intelligible information in a manner that facilitates an informed judgment; to be assisted with weighing the benefits, burdens, and available options in their treatment, including the choice of no treatment; to accept, refuse, or terminate treatment without deceit, undue influence, duress, coercion, or punishment; and to be given necessary support end-to-end the decision-making and treatment process â€Å"(Lachman, 2009, p. 55).\r\nProviding autonomous nursing care to Marianne and her family will ensure all the options are presented. The family members place trust in the nurse to provide good care and be supportive, regardless of the decision they mend for Marianne’s future. The trust placed on nurses includes responsibility to the patient and the institution ensuring policies are adhered to thus avoiding the possibilities of negligence. With trust, nurses have an obligation to society. Legally we are â€Å"responsible to deliver integrity and safety, to maintain competence and to continue personal and professional growth” (ANA, 2001, p. 8). No matter the situation of the patient in regard to age, race, religion, economic status, etcetera We are to treat each patient and family member with the same amount of respect. Both case studies The Nurse as the Witness and The Six Caps are unique(p) in different ways. Nurses often have the tilt to develop close relationships with patients. Reminders may be inevitable often that the purpose of nursing is not friendship but to alleviate suffering, protect the patient, promote wellness, and to military service restore the health.\r\nIn Marianne’s case the legal responsibility of the nurse is to communicate all possibilities of Marianne’s care. The nurse in this situation has an obligation to provide all the information possible to help the family come to a decision in regard to Marianne’s life. Nurses are to be truthful and never carry on any information. No matter what a family or patient decides, the nurse is to advocate for that decision. Family decisions are not the function of nurse, no matter what the nature. There may be instances when a nurse will be a witness or perhaps a defendant.\r\nMedical professionals see many and unique situations some will have to be reported and investigated. corroboration is a huge legal aspect of nursing. It will be always important to document exactly what you do and see. Opinions and assumptions are not good practice for documentation purposes as this would not hold up in court and may sway decisions. The malpractice case regarding the nurse as the witness is a okay example of the need to be proficient in documentation. Months and years later, what is in writing is what will count. As nurses we know, if it was not documented, it did not happen!\r\nFor this particular case study, the nurse was obligated to report exactly what she wrote about the nurse in question. That nurse has an obligation to report any suspicions of abuse and neglect to administration even repeatedly if necessary. In any situation, the nurse has an obligation to act in the best interest of the patient. It may have consequences but, the overall nurse’s responsibility is to keep the patient safe. Summing up, it is clear that nursing practice can be influenced by personal ethics and morals. The American Nurses Association’s code of ethics provides a guide for practice.\r\nWhen applied to a unimaginative case, such as Marianne and her family, the code of ethics allows the nurse caring for here to remain professional and target without letting her own feelings influence the family. The nurse has a responsibility to Marianne, her family and the employing institution. Overall, these guidelines extend throughout practice and are set in place to protect society. It be comes a mutual trust and is why nursing is held to such a high standard. References American Nurses Association (ANA). (2001). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements.\r\nWashington, DC: ANA. Blais, K. K. , Hayes, J. S. , Kozier, B. , & Erb, G. (2006). Professional nursing practice. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson, scholar Hall. Cameron, B. L. , & Salas, A. S. (2010). Ethical openings in practical home care practice. Nursing Ethics, 17(5), 655-665. Retrieved from http://web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com Practical use of the nursing code of ethics: part I. Medsurg nursing: official journal of the academy of medical-surgical nurses, 18(1), 55-57. Retrieved from http://EBSCOhost\r\n'